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  • Subject: Re: TESTN
  • From: rob@xxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2000 07:59:11 -0500


Would be nice if you could do something like
IF numeric(string+'0')

Indicators are so gauche.

But I guess that is the point with subprocedures - just make your own
function.

However, as the one gent suggested, how would one handle a signed number?
Let's say a string passed TESTN, and it was signed.  Could you then move it
into a numeric?  Instead of being lazy, I decided to test it myself:
D string          S              5A
D numeric         S              5P 0

C                   eval      string='0012G'
C                   exsr      test
C                   eval      string='00G12'
C                   exsr      test
C                   eval      *inlr=*on
C*  You know, I almost took the time to make this a subprocedure.
C*  In a production program I pretty much make all subroutines into
C*  subprocedures.
C     test          begsr
C                   TESTN                   string               80
C                   if        *in80
C                   movel     string        numeric
C                   else
C                   eval      numeric=*zeros
C                   endif

C     numeric       dsply

C                   endsr

DSPLY    127
DSPLY      0


Rob Berendt

==================
Remember the Cole!


                                                                                
                                       
                    D.BALE@handleman.                                           
                                       
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                    Sent by:                 cc:                                
                                       
                    owner-rpg400-l@mi        Subject:     Re: TESTN             
                                       
                    drange.com                                                  
                                       
                                                                                
                                       
                                                                                
                                       
                    10/31/00 04:03 PM                                           
                                       
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Scott, I love that idea!  Simple and elegant.  I can't tell you the number
of
times I've cursed TESTN for this problem.  Heck, you could make it a lot
more
universal and define WORK as a 31-byte alpha, instead of 4.  Another tip
for
my toolbox!

Dan Bale
IT - AS/400
Handleman Company
248-362-4400  Ext. 4952

-------------------------- Original Message --------------------------

'12G' is a character representation of the number -127.  When you
MOVE a negative number to a character field, it changes the value of
the "zone" portion of rightmost byte to reflect that its a negative
number.  (The change will usually result in a letter from A-R or the "{"
character.)

Therefore "12G" is a valid number.

If you only want to test for valid positive numbers, do something like
this:

C                   MOVEL     '12G'         SIN               3
C                   MOVE      *zeros        WORK              4
C                   MOVEL     SIN           WORK
C                   TESTN                   WORK                  81
c                   eval       *inlr = *on

By putting that extra zero at the end, the "G" ends up in the middle
of the number, and will signal an error.


On Tue, 31 Oct 2000, Lurton Keel wrote:

> Here is a program.
> C                   MOVEL     '12G'         SIN               3
> C                   TESTN                      SIN                  81
> c                    eval          *inlr = *on
> indicator 81 is in pos 71-72.
> My problem is that in the above example, indicator 81 is on even though
> there is a "G" in the field.
> The RPG reference says.
> "Positions 71 and 72: Either the result field contains numeric
characters,
> or it contains a 1-character field that consists of a letter from A to
R."
> What's up
>
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