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Pat, >I know I'll never find it again, but a few years back some engineer >type from one of the modem companies wrote an article In News/400, November 1995, John Enck wrote both an article and a sidebar. The sidebar was titled "The Analog Roadblock" and said, in part: "Shannon's Law defines the maximum throughput a modem can achieve given the construction and operating parameters of analog phone lines. Shannon's Law is expressed as the formula C = BW log2 (1 + S/N) where C is the throughput capacity (measured in bps), BW is the bandwidth (measured in hertz), and S/N is the signal-to-noise ratio. Let's not get bogged down in the mathematical details of the formula. The important point is the result: Based on the parameters associated with most analog voice circuits, the maximum possible throughput we can achieve through modem technology is 30,000 bps (for the U.S. phone system, BW is 3 KHz and S/N is 1000/1). So, with today's 28.8 Kbps modems, we're at the end of the line for analog modem speed. ... Digital lines offer higher throughput (they start at 56 Kbps) because data is not converted into an analog format by a modem, so Shannon's Law doesn't apply. ... " Doug (CD magazine archives are great for searching...) +--- | This is the Midrange System Mailing List! | To submit a new message, send your mail to MIDRANGE-L@midrange.com. | To subscribe to this list send email to MIDRANGE-L-SUB@midrange.com. | To unsubscribe from this list send email to MIDRANGE-L-UNSUB@midrange.com. | Questions should be directed to the list owner/operator: david@midrange.com +---
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