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Ok, <snip> I'm not sure where the sign bit is in both cases. </snip> After a little more digging it would appear that the sign bit is ALWAYS the leftmost bit. So I think I will have to perform the following: // Derive sector size... integerOut = integerIn; if integerOut_1 < 128; integerOut = (integerOut_1) + (integerOut_2 * (2**8)) + (integerOut_3 * (2**16)) + (integerOut_4 * (2**24)); else; integerOut_1 -= 128; integerOut = -((integerOut_1) + (integerOut_2 * (2**8)) + (integerOut_3 * (2**16)) + (integerOut_4 * (2**24))) endif; return integerOut; This code now checks whether the first byte is greater than 128 (leftmost bit is 1). If so, the whole number is negative. This means I must subtract 128 from the unsigned number representing the leftmoost byte, and then make the result negative. Otherwise I let the calculation carry on as before. Does that make sense? Cheers Larry Ducie
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