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What Scott said was dead-on. I'll simply add that, for the two-drive scenario, some budget motherboards come with a single 80-pin cable that's color-keyed to one of the two on-board IDE plugs. If that's the case with the mobo you're moving to then go ahead and use that one for both HDs. Even if you do a fair bit of disk-to-disk copying you probably won't notice that much difference in performance. One point that I didn't really make yesterday was that optical drives usually talk at a lower DMA Mode than the average hard drive. You said your drive was mode 5. I wouldn't be surprised if the DVD drive was mode 3 (IIRC the old 33MB/s spec). They can work on the same cable just fine but folks always seem to get the best results using separate cables. Maybe the IDE controller drops to the least common denominator; I'm not sure. BTW, with dual-HDs you can tweak performance a bit. Set up Windows with 2 swap files, one on each drive (My Computer Properties - Advanced - Performance - Advanced - Virtual Memory). Also, consider segregating the OS + apps to one drive and data to another. Or OS + data on one and apps on the other. Move the browser cache and other temp areas to the secondary drive. The concept is to spread the IO across both drives as in a normal Windows desktop environment the C: drive takes the vast majority of the work. And if space permits, institute a batch file to copy important data from the normal data drive to a backup folder on the other drive. While it doesn't protect against theft, fire, etc. it does guard against a drive failure.
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