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  • Subject: Re: Tilde delimited fields in a PC file - how to upload & convert fields to AS/400 physical file
  • From: Terry Grider <tgrider@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 17:07:36 -0600

Peter Dow wrote:

> I realize you probably won't use this solution, but COBOL has an UNSTRING 
>opcode:
>  
>     unstring longfield delimited by "~" into fielda, fieldb, fieldc, fieldd 
>on overflow perform wrong-nbr-of-flds.
>  

Peter,

  Have you ever tried using UNSTRING with a table as your target?  Following is
an example and it also demonstrates how to use a variable delimiter as you
proceed through the string so that either spaces or quotes could be used
interchangeably.

       01  WS-UNSTRING-TABLE.
           05  WS-UNSTRING-ENTRIES  OCCURS 30 TIMES INDEXED BY WUT-NDX.
               10  WS-RECEIVE-FIELD     PIC X(30).
               10  WS-DELIMITER         PIC X.
               10  WS-CHAR-COUNT        PIC 999 COMP-3.
       01  WS-POINTER                   PIC 999 COMP-3.
       PROCEDURE DIVISION.
           INITIALIZE WS-UNSTRING-TABLE
           MOVE 1 TO WS-POINTER
           PERFORM VARYING WUT-NDX FROM 1 BY 1
             UNTIL WUT-NDX = 30 OR WS-POINTER > 80
                   IF INPUT-RECORD(WS-POINTER:1) = QUOTE OR '"'
                      MOVE INPUT-RECORD(WS-POINTER:1)
                        TO SC-DELIMITER
                       ADD 1 TO WS-POINTER
                   ELSE
                      MOVE SPACE TO SC-DELIMITER
                   END-IF
                   UNSTRING INPUT-RECORD DELIMITED BY 
                            ALL SC-DELIMITER
                       INTO WS-RECEIVE-FIELD (WUT-NDX)
                            DELIMITER IN WS-DELIMITER (WUT-NDX)
                            COUNT IN WS-CHAR-COUNT (WUT-NDX)
                       WITH POINTER WS-POINTER
                   END-UNSTRING
                   IF WS-CHAR-COUNT(WUT-NDX) = ZERO
                      SET WUT-NDX DOWN BY 1
                   END-IF
              END-PERFORM

-- 
Terry Grider
tgrider@arkansas.net
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