Re: 2 dim array

[RPower@xxxxxxxxxx]

Interesting.  Thank you for that help.  I think I will use that.  Can I 
use that way in fixed format instead of free format?  We don't use Free 
here ( :(  ) so I'd have to code it in fixed.

Ron Power
Programmer
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P.O. Box 908
St. John's, NL
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Tel: 709-576-8132
Email: rpower@xxxxxxxxxx
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Scott Klement <rpg400-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 
Sent by: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx
07/06/2004 04:55 AM
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RPG programming on the AS400 / iSeries <rpg400-l@xxxxxxxxxxxx>


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Subject
Re: 2 dim array







Hello,

> Nevermind, I think I found my answer.  I should use an occur correct?
> Kinda like this:
[SNIP]

Personally, I prefer to use qualified data structures instead of MODS.  I
find setting the occurrance with the OCCUR op-code or %occur() BIF to be
awkward and clumsy.  I'd much rather be able to use an index -- like you
can with any other array.

Here's a sample that uses a qualified DS:

     D Test1           ds
     D   Cost                        20  3
     D   Price                       20  3

     D Cols            ds                  qualified
     D                                     dim(6)
     D   Value                             likeds(Test1) dim(5)

     D x               s             10I 0
     D y               s             10I 0

      /free

          // set all Costs to 50 & Prices to 100.

          for x = 1 to %elem(Cols);
             for y = 1 to %elem(Cols.Value);

                 Cols(x).Value(y).Cost = 50;
                 Cols(x).Value(y).Price = 100;

             endfor;
          endfor;

          // set cost(3,2) to 55 and Price(3,2) to 105

          Cols(3).Value(2).Cost = 55;
          Cols(3).Value(2).Price = 105;

      /end-free

That sample code requires V5R2.  If you're stuck an an older release, then
maybe the best solution is to simply use multiplication?   It's very
simple to make an single dimension array act like a multiple dimension
array using multiplication.

For example, if you've got 5 rows of 6 columns, you could think of that as
a 30 element array that's laid out as follows:

    1   2   3   4   5   6
    7   8   9  10  11  12
   13  14  15  16  17  18
   19  20  21  22  23  24
   25  26  27  28  29  30

You see, elements 1-6 are in the first row, elements 7-12 are in the
second row, etc.  This can be represented with the following equasion:

   elem = ((row - 1) * 6) + column

So, to get row 3, column 2, you'd have "((3 - 1) * 6) + 2" which is 14.

     D Price           s             20  3 dim(30)
     D Cost            s             20  3 dim(30)

     D row             s             10I 0
     D col             s             10I 0
     D elem            s             10I 0

      *  Set all prices to 100, costs to 50

     c                   for       col = 1 to 6
     c                   for       row = 1 to 5
     c                   eval      elem = ((row-1) * 6) + col
     c                   eval      price(elem) = 100
     c                   eval      cost(elem) = 50
     c                   endfor
     c                   endfor

      * Set the price(3,2) to 105, cost(3,2) to 55

     c                   eval      row = 3
     c                   eval      col = 2
     c                   eval      elem = ((row-1) * 6) + col

     c                   eval      Price(elem) = 105
     c                   eval      Cost(elem) = 55

You could even convert the EVALs to traditional math functions and use
that same type of logic in an RPG III or RPG II program.
--
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