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> From: Chris Bipes > > Yes but that is maintained by the DBM, called RRN. So the rule is not > broken. I'm not going to spend a lot of time splitting hairs here, because what we're debating is Dr. Codd's opinion, anyway. But his words are: "Each and every datum (atomic value) in a relational database is guaranteed to be logically accessible by resorting to a combination of table name, primary key value, and column name." Forgive me if I'm misspeaking here, but as far as I can tell, the relative record number is not considered a primary key, mostly because it's not part of the actual data in the record. Simply removing deleted records, for instance with a RGZPFM, will change the RRN for a record, thereby changing its "primary key". AFAIK, databases that used RRNs for linkage were known as "network databases" and while very fast, were susceptible to being completely corrupted if a file got reorganized. Joe
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