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> From: Booth@MartinVT.com > > An additional layer? I thought that la rage de jour was 3 layers: bottom > = data, middle =business rules. top=user interface(s)? Is there a 4th > layer being proposed Joe? Yup. Layer 1 - UI Layer 2 - business rules Layer 3 - business attributes (contained in objects) Layer 4 - data deployment While layer 2 depicts the business rules of my company (which accounts are assets, which items are raw materials, which customers get which discounts), my business attributes layer (layer 3) is the data that allows those decisions to be made. For example, one business attribute is the general ledger account type, while another is the customer code. These have an abstract depiction - enumeration, say, or decimal value with x.y precision. How they are stored in the database, on the other hand, is entirely up to the data deployment layer. The business rules never talks to the data deployment layer; instead, all communication is through the business attributes (and more appropriately, through the containing objects). The objects themselves then communicate with the deployment layer, which might be SQL or might be message-based servers. The beauty of this approach is that it can be implemented in any language, including RPG. While Java might lend itself a little more easily to the interface definition, I've been playing around a little and it's actually not too difficult to design the same sort of infrastructure with service programs. And once you've separated business logic from the data deployment, it allows you to do some awesome things - like combine two completely different databases seamlessly, or use both online and offline storage, or mirror data to multiple formats, or provide transparent logging - the list is endless. Anyway, I realize it's a pretty major change in thinking. Instead of thinking about tables and rows and columns, you think about attributes and entities. And no, this is not EJB, which is really just a higher layer of SQL abstraction, nor is it an object database. It's a completely database independent business entity definition layer. There are places where the overhead might be too much, at least today. But the benefits - the benefits are so immense in today's world of heterogenous networks that it may make sense to start to look at it. Joe
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