Re: Max date

Well danged if you’re not correct!

For some reasons I was convinced that the limit was 2899 - but now that I can check the docs I see that is the limit for the *Cxxx type fields - the real dates can indeed go to 9999. My apologies.


On Sep 24, 2015, at 10:31 AM, Luis Rodriguez <luisro58@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Jon,

'9999-12-31' IS a valid value for a date, either in SQL or in RPGLE. In the
latter case, it is valid as long as you are using one of the following
formats: ISO, *USA, *EUR, *JIS, *LONGJUL .

Regards,

Luis

Luis Rodriguez

--


On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 9:53 AM, Jon Paris <jon.paris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Only problem with this Charles is that (unless things have changed and I
missed it) 9999 is not a valid year for a date. You’ve have to use high
val to achieve an equivalent effect.


On Sep 24, 2015, at 9:18 AM, Charles Wilt <charles.wilt@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

I blame Oracle...

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/203493/why-does-oracle-9i-treat-an-empty-string-as-null

Not that I'm against NULLs...I'm very much for them. But they need to be
used carefully and only where they make sense.

For instance, in the OP's case, for an expiration date, I'd wouldn't use
them. I'd just set the date to 9999-12-31. I don't really need a

contract

that doesn't expire. Having it expire when time does is good enough. ;)

In the case of most character fields, you don't usually really need to
differentiate between UNKNOWN and BLANK/EMPTY.

The one place NULLs really come in handy, is numeric fields that you

intend

to use aggregate functions on. AVG(2,2,NULL,2) is 6 / 3=2 not 6 / 4 =

1.5.

Of course, that assumes you want 2 as a result and not 1.5. :)

I think many developers overuse NULL, as DBMS' default to NULLABLE.

Charles

On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 6:12 PM, Vernon Hamberg <

vhamberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

wrote:

Just to throw something into the fray that is really a non-winning
attempt, but I'll do it anyway!

NULL - it is not really a value, it is an attribute. That's why the null
indicators make some sense - it's either true or false that the value of
something is known. Not that this makes things easy.

When columns are nullable, the row in storage has a bit array (I think -
maybe a byte array) up to 8000 long - the maximum number of columns in a
record.

There is no test in SQL for FIELD = NULL - the test is FIELD IS NULL.

The COALESCE function is always described as "...returning the 1st
non-null expression among it's arguments..." I suggest that "non" is a

test

for "is", not "equals".

I really do think that if we remember this distinction, that things can

be

a little less confusing. As Charles says, you can't say a comparison is
true or false when a column could BE NULL in some rows.

The trouble with this position is, even IBM in its documentation talks
about a column having the NULL value - I think! Even people in this list
find this to be common usage.

Anyhow, there I sit - ready to to be knocked off my NULL position on the
fence into either the TRUE or FALSE side - hope it's greener, wherever I
land!

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www.SystemiDeveloper.com

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Jon Paris

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