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Thanks, Charles and Eric, that was what I did not understand/know, but
suspected.

Jerry C. Adams
IBM i Programmer/Analyst
If we do not succeed, we run the risk of failure. -Vice President Dan Quayle
--
A&K Wholesale
Murfreesboro, TN
615-867-5070


-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Charles Wilt
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 2:02 PM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Subject: Re: File Still Open

Jerry,

SQL has two type of cursors...

External
where your code does a DECLARE, OPEN, FETCH...

Internal
that the DB creates as needed...your code has little control over these.

A cursor is simply the means by which the query engine access the data...

HTH,
Charles

On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 2:06 PM, Jerry C. Adams <midrange@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
I am just a tad confused about this cursor stuff.  I have several
programs where I (a) build a string, (b) PREPARE from the string, (c)
DECLARE the cursor, (d) OPEN the cursor, (e) FETCH from the cursor,
and (f) CLOSE the cursor when I'm through.  That is, I always
explicitly CLOSE the cursor in these situations.

This program just builds a string and then EXECUTE IMMEDIATE :the_string.
(In fact, other than setting the SQL Options, that's the only line
conditioned by /EXEC SQL.)  Since I never DECLAREd a cursor in this
program, I couldn't very well CLOSE it inside the program, could I?  
If I could, how (other than the CLOSQLCSR parameter on the CRTSQLRPGI
command)?  I did not find any H-spec keywords that would do it.

Jerry C. Adams
A Confused cowboy from New Mexico.
It's like what Yogi said - What did Yogi say? -George Bell, Chicago
White Sox
--
A&K Wholesale
Murfreesboro, TN
615-867-5070


-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Alan Campin
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 12:21 PM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Subject: Re: File Still Open

Even using the *ENDMOD may not close the cursor. SQL has soft and hard
closes. It try's to keep the file open in case it needs to be opened
again.
You may close the cursor, do *ENDMOD and still see it. If it is a soft
close and some other process needs the file in a higher level of open,
the database releases it to be closed. If it is a hard close(File
still open), the database won't release it.

On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 11:09 AM, Jerry C. Adams <midrange@xxxxxxxx>
wrote:
Thanks, Rory.  That did the trick.  Never used that before because,
usually, I use cursors frequently and always CLOSE cursor inside the
RPGLE
program.
Didn't know I had a cursor in this one since I never DECLAREd one.
I'm a real put putz when it comes to this SQL stuff.  The default (at
5.1 anyway) is *ENDACTGRP.  If I had called the program via a CL, I
could have used the RCLACTGRP command to the same effect, right?

Jerry C. Adams
IBM i Programmer/Analyst
We've got to pause and ask ourselves: How much clean air do we need?
-Lee Iacocca
--
A&K Wholesale
Murfreesboro, TN
615-867-5070


-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Rory Hewitt
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 11:24 AM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Subject: Re: File Still Open

Have you tried specifying COLSQLCSR(*ENDMOD) on the CRTSQL* command?
The default is CLOSQLCSR(*ENDSQL), I believe, which probably isn't
what you want.

On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 9:19 AM, Jerry C. Adams <midrange@xxxxxxxx>
wrote:

First, V5R1.



I have an SQLRPGLE program that uses embedded SQL to update multiple
records (potentially, anyway) in a master file.  I build a string
based upon the user's options and then use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
:sqlstring.  The master file is referenced only in the sqlstring;
i.e., it is not defined in the F-specs.
The string is: UPDATE TSTQS36F/"A.IVMAST" SET impidx = 'X   ' ,
imprcd =
'
'
WHERE impidx = 'CONW' AND imprcd = ' '



I never noticed before that, when the program ends, the master file
is still open when I run DSPJOB option 14.  Is this normal, some
keyword I need to add to the UPDATE string, or something else to be
sure the file is closed?



Jerry C. Adams

IBM i Programmer/Analyst

Everything that can be invented, has been invented. -Charles Duell, U.S.
Patent Office Director (1899)

--

A&K Wholesale

Murfreesboro, TN

615-867-5070



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http://www.linkedin.com/in/roryhewitt
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