A number of you have responded by creating a subfield that is essentially the data structure. Yes, I guess that is a valid option. However I recently moved away from that method with the advent of data structure arrays supporting %lookup. In regard to data structure array limitations, another limitation I encountered was that you MUST have a subfield to search on. So if I have a data structure array with 4 subfields, and the key to the array is all four fields, I need to create another subfield to overlay them instead of simply using the data structure itself. Oh well.
Gary, I suppose I could use the sort and lookup API's. I honestly hadn't thought of that (haven't had to do that sort of thing in quite a while).
Matt, I knew someone would ask. You'll have to take me at my word that I cannot get the data to be in such an order. However, even so, I suppose that type of check may still prove useful (just not as useful if I could guarantee the order of the input).
Dennis, I haven't touched user indexes yet, but I may have to check that out.
Thanks for the responses,
Kurt
-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Helge Bichel
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2011 11:23 AM
To: 'RPG programming on the IBM i / System i'
Subject: RE: %lookup on a Data Structure Array
d chartds ds qualified
d chartfields dim(62) ascend
d chartorder 20 overlay(chartfields:*next)
d chartx 20 overlay(chartfields:*next)
d charty1 9 0 overlay(chartfields:*next)
-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Kurt Anderson
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2011 6:09 PM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i (rpg400-l@xxxxxxxxxxxx)
Subject: %lookup on a Data Structure Array
I'm trying to reduce some program I/O for program processing millions of records. I've identified a file that I feel could be loaded into an array instead of having the program chain out for every record. Usually this file is between 100-1000 records.
However one of our clients has 20,000 records in the file. So before making the change, I decided to do a little reading on %lookup, to make sure I'd be using it correctly.
http://www.ibmsystemsmag.com/ibmi/developer/rpg/iSeries-EXTRA--Look-Before-You--Lookup/
It turns out that I had misunderstood how to trigger the binary search with a %lookup. I thought sorting the array was enough, however to get the binary search one needs to explicitly specify Ascend or Descend on the array.
So I went to add Ascend to a data structure array, and it won't let me:
D ds_Cust DS Qualified Inz Dim( 50000 ) Ascend
D Cust 3p 0
D Cycle 1a
Error: RNF3501E Keyword is not allowed for a data-structure definition; keyword is ignored.
I tried adding the Ascend keyword to the subfield that I use in the lookup, but it doesn't like that either (I wasn't expecting this to work, but at this point I'm grasping at straws).
I suppose I could make these two fields their own arrays. Though I'm not really a fan of that. I love using data structures to group like-data together.
Is there any way to get the new data structure array lookups to use a binary search?
Kurt Anderson
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
CustomCall Data Systems
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