RE: AW: SQL Date Range Problem with Between - Resolved

Just for the record, in your multiplication attempt, you are testing a numeric value against character range values... Try taking the ' off the two values after BETWEEN...

With all due respect, the statement you list below as the successful candidate would not seem to be testing your CALD field appropriately. I read from your original post that you were testing a range of July 14, 2009 through August 10, 2009. This does not seem to be what you are really looking for, so I'll go away now...

Good luck,
-Eric DeLong

-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Chandana Silva
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 1:26 PM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Subject: Re: AW: SQL Date Range Problem with Between - Resolved

Vern,

This is my resolution which came Birgitta.

Select sum(SALES) 
       From DaySales WHERE CPY  = 22  and STR = 1234 AND
         CALY In (2009, 2009) and CALM in (07,08) AND (CALD >=01 And CALD <=31) ;// Birgitta
I ran it seperately for the Months for due diligence. :- )
This works and the numbers match.

The Concatenation  below works but the results are bad ..
Select sum(SALES) 
       From DaySales WHERE CPY  = 22  and SDSTR = 1234 AND
         DIGITS(2009) CONCAT'-' CONCAT DIGITS (07) CONCAT'-' CONCAT DIGITS(15)  BETWEEN '2009-07-14'  AND '2009-08-10';
I tried:
Select sum(SALES) 
       From DaySales WHERE CPY  = 22  and SDSTR = 1234 AND
         DIGITS(2009) CONCAT DIGITS (07) CONCAT DIGITS(15)  BETWEEN '20090714'  AND '20090810';

Off by Ml.s

Multiplication below, Returns Zeo (.)

Select sum(SALES) 
       From DaySales WHERE SDCPY  = 88  and SDSTR = 1234 AND
        ((2009*10000) + (07*100) + 15)  BETWEEN '20090714'  AND '20090810';


So I am working with Birgitta's solution. Thank you Birgitta.

Sorry if I didn't provide a lot of details of the issue. The Table has been created in 1990's and there is no long date or 8 digit date field.

Thanks Gene for  the  Create Function and I will defintly use.

Thank you Vern and Eric and all for sharing your thoughts !



________________________________
From: Vern Hamberg <vhamberg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i <rpg400-l@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Mon, February 1, 2010 9:30:03 AM
Subject: Re: AW: SQL Date Range Problem with Between

LOL Eric - the OP has already rejected this solution as well as the
concatenation one using DIGITS(). No idea why - the explanation below
doesn't make sense to me. I don't think he actually tried any
suggestions, decided a priori that they would not work. Been that, done
there, have no t-shirt!

Vern

DeLong, Eric wrote:

Whoa!  Why would you say concatenating the date elements does not help?  Construct the concatenated fields in ISO format YYYYMMDD, then use in your between clause.

Understand that determining ranges REQUIRES two endpoints.  Your compound BETWEEN logic does not construct a valid start or end point...

Select sum(SALES)

From Daysales

WHERE CPY  = 22 and STR = 1234 AND
      DEC(CALY*10000 + CALM*100 + CALD ,8,0) BETWEEN 20090714 And 20090810; 

Hth,
-Eric DeLong

-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Chandana Silva
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 12:36 AM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Subject: Re: AW: SQL Date Range Problem with Between

Thank you all for the quick responses.

Due to the date being created as three fields Year, Month and Day in the table (pre. 1990 era ), concatenating the date fields does not help.
and it's becoming more complex because of the day values. So I decided to run the query seperately  if the month/Year has changed and that works.It  uses the same open data path.

First I will get the Total for July 14 thru 31; cald Between 14 and 31 and then run again for Aug 1 thru 10; cald between 1 and 14;
Of course, CALM will be between 07 and 07 and 08 and 08, respectively.

I am yet to verify the performance on this large file; I think Setll/Reade will be better.

Thanks for sharing !

Best Regards !




________________________________
From: Birgitta Hauser <Hauser@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i <rpg400-l@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Sun, January 31, 2010 3:16:15 AM
Subject: AW: SQL Date Range Problem with Between

Chandana,

you may check if the performance with the concatenation or multiplication
will be sufficient.
(An index may be used if there are also other selection  criteria).

If there are no other selection criteria a table scan may be executed when
concatenating or multiplying. If it is a large file a table scan will take a
lot of time.
If so you may try something like the following where conditions, which are
more complex, but the optimizer may use an index built over the year, month
and date field

where  (MyYear = 2009 and MyMonth = 10 and MyDay >= 15)         
    or (MyYear = 2009 and MyMonth in(11, 12))                 
    or (MyYear = 2010 and MyMonth <= 3 )                       
    or (MyYear = 2010 and MyMonth = 4 and MyDay <= 8)           

Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Best regards

Birgitta Hauser

"Shoot for the moon, even if you miss, you'll land among the stars." (Les
Brown)
"If you think education is expensive, try ignorance." (Derek Bok)
"What is worse than training your staff and losing them? Not training them
and keeping them!"


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] Im
Auftrag von Vern Hamberg
Gesendet: Saturday, 30. January 2010 17:40
An: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Betreff: Re: SQL Date Range Problem with Between

Hi Chandana

Well, your second one won't work, because BETWEEN is the same as CALD >=
14 and CALD <= 10 - there is nothing that fits that criteria.

It is never reliable or simple to compare multiple values with ranges -
you end up with VERY complex conditions. I mean, you'd require multiple
BETWEENs for the second one - the first would be from 14 to the last day
of the month - which is not the same always, so you have to account for
that plus leap years - well, you see what I mean!!

I think you really need to either convert your numbers to character and
concatenate to a single value. You probably need to use the DIGITS
function if these will come from columns. I assume that CALY is 4,0 and
CALM and CALD are both 2,0 - DIGITS() preserves leading zeroes, which
you must have here.

Select sum(SALES)
      From Daysales WHERE CPY  = 22 and STR = 1234 AND
                  digits(CALY) concat digits(calm) concat digits(cald)
BETWEEN '20090714'  And '20090810';

Or use multiplication

Select sum(SALES)
      From Daysales WHERE CPY  = 22 and STR = 1234 AND
                  CALY * 10000 = calm * 100 + cald BETWEEN 20090714 
And 20090810;

Mulitiplication tends to take more cycles than concatenation, I think,
but maybe it doesn't matter these days.

HTH
Vern
Chandana Silva wrote:
 

Hello,

I am sure someone has hit this bottleneck before with the BETWEEN
   

operator.
 

My search online was not successful.

Objective is to get a total for a date range within different
   

months/years.
 

This statement works fine, for the same month.

Select sum(SALES) 
        From Daysales WHERE CPY  = 22 and STR = 1234 AND
                    CALY BETWEEN 2009  And 2009 AND
                    CALM BETWEEN 07 And 07 AND  : This is in July
                    CALD  BETWEEN 14 And 31; 

This statement Returns zero if the CALD is less than 14. But I haven't
   

verified if value is correct even if the CALD > 14.
 

Select sum(SALES) 
        From Daysales WHERE CPY  = 22 and STR = 1234 AND
                    CALY BETWEEN 2009  And 2009 AND
                    CALM BETWEEN 07 And 08 AND  : This is from July thr Aug
   

10
 

                    CALD  BETWEEN 14 And 10;

Any help is greatly appreciated.