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Here 'the math' comes from the details for the structure as given by IBM. So it's just punching in the starting locations and lengths. And of course you don't have to define EVERY variable, I do so in this example as I use it as an example, you need define only what you want to use.

Where 'the math' part wins here is when you roll to the next entry in the returned list, in this case next tape. You add the offset to the pointer and instantly every defined variable that is a subfield of the *BASED variable that the pointer points to has the new value. Before *DEFINED and *BASED you had to do things like

CHGVAR &VARSTART (&VARSTART + & OFFSET)
CHGVAR &VOLID (SST(&APIRETURN &VARSTART 6))

etc etc for Every Single Variable. So the loop part was long and ugly. And if IBM ever changed the layout of the return data (e.g. FMT0100 replaced with FMT0200) you got to go change all the lengths etc in the math. Now you only change the positions in the data structure. Fabulously less prone to error.

Note that I'm not saying you can't or even shouldn't do this in RPG rather than CL but hey it's better!

- Larry "DrFranken" Bolhuis

www.Frankeni.com
www.iDevCloud.com - Personal Development IBM i timeshare service.
www.iInTheCloud.com - Commercial IBM i Cloud Hosting.

On 7/9/2019 1:53 PM, Rob Berendt wrote:
Isn't the example below still doing the math for every column?
I thought there was something newer where you didn't have to do the "33" part of the following:
DCL &Tsys *CHAR 8 STG(*DEFINED) DEFVAR(&Cinf 33) /* Tape System */


Rob Berendt


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