RE: 7.1 gets stricter on SQL

I'll bet you need to include the ID field in your select clause:

SELECT DISTINCT ODCUST, ID FROM ORDDET WHERE ID = '01' ORDER BY
ODCUST

Myself I use this format:

Select ODCUST from ORDDET where ID = '01' Group by ODCUST order by
ODCUST

Paul Therrien
Andeco Software, LLC
932 Saint Johns Dr
Maryville, TN 37801
225-229-2491
paultherrien@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
www.andecosoftware.com

-----Original Message-----
From: midrange-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:midrange-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Joe Pluta
Sent: Monday, January 31, 2011 1:57 PM
To: Midrange Systems Technical Discussion
Subject: 7.1 gets stricter on SQL

WARNING: This entire post can be classified in the "Doctor, it hurts
when I do this", "So don't DO that!" category, but even so, it might
save someone some serious pain in the future.

Somewhere between V5R4 and V7.1 DB2 got much more picky about the data
in your files. This especially affects queries against multi-format
physical data - that is, legacy data files defined with DDS where one or
more records DON'T match the physical format of the file. Examples are
files with control records (you all remember those?) or records where
they have order data and comments in the same file, with the comments
having a special record ID.

Anyway, the gist of the problem is this: in V5R4 you could work with
those files just fine provided your select clause omitted the improperly
formatted record(s). So, if I had an ID field for my ORDDET file and
the ID was '01' for order detail lines and '02' for comments, I could
easily do something like this:

SELECT DISTINCT ODCUST FROM ORDDET WHERE ID = '01' ORDER BY ODCUST

This would give me a nice, succinct ordered list of customer numbers in
the ORDDET file. However, as of V7.1, that will fail with a "selection
error" for the first type '02' record, telling me that the data in
ODCUST was invalid.

Note that the WHERE ID = '01' clause omits the offending record. That's
of no matter to DB2; it fails anyway. The data is bad, and it's not
happy. Now, if I take the ORDER BY clause off, it works fine. So I
tried this, thinking I could force the select ahead of time:

WITH T1 AS (SELECT ODCUST FROM ORDDET WHERE ID = '01')
SELECT DISTINCT ODCUST FROM T1 ORDER BY ODCUST

Uh uh. No way, dude. I still get the same problem. Interesting point
is that it doesn't happen on every case I tried. I've whittled it down
to this: if the field already has an access path (logical file) over it,
then DB2 is fine and the statement runs. My guess is that this is
because it uses the existing access path. If there is none, then the
SQL engine needs to build one, and it builds it regardless of the
selection criteria, and so it includes the bad record and promptly falls
over.

If I create a logical by the field in question, the statements work. If
I delete the logical, they fail again.

So there ya go.

Joe