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Ah... You are about to see the light. That method's code is hard to think about because its only a method definition, NOT any code. Yank all the stuff you had in your FieldFormatter class OUT, and change FieldFormatter to an "interface". Create XMLFieldFormatter and HTMLFieldFormatter that 'implements' FieldFormatter. Put the code that was in FieldFormatter into the appropriate *FieldFormatter object and create the other one with new code. i.e. the toML() method in FieldFormatter. Only looks like a function prototype, it contains no code, and is only used to call the derived class. Suddenly, polymorphism! User code: Field obj = new Field(); obj.setFormatter(new XMLFieldFormatter()); OR obj.setFormatter(new HTMLFieldFormatter()); String theString = obj.toML(); public interface FieldFormatter { public String toML(); /* note, no code in an interface */ } public class HTMLFieldFormatter implements FieldFormatter { public String toML() { return "<p>" + blah + </p>; } } public class XMLFieldFormatter implements FieldFormatter { public String toML() { return "<xml>" + blah + "</xml>"; } } public class Field { protected FieldFormatter formatter = null; (not sure if this is correct) ... public void setFormatter(FieldFormatter fieldFormatter) { formatter = fieldFormatter; } public String toML() { return formatter.toML(); } } "The stuff we call "software" is not like anything that human society is used to thinking about. Software is something like a machine, and something like mathematics, and something like language, and something like thought, and art, and information... but software is not in fact any of those other things." Bruce Sterling - The Hacker Crackdown Fred A. Kulack - AS/400e Java and Java DB2 access, Jdbc, JTA, etc... IBM in Rochester, MN (Phone: 507.253.5982 T/L 553-5982) mailto:kulack@us.ibm.com Personal: mailto:kulack@bresnanlink.net AOL Instant Messenger: Home:FKulack Work:FKulackWrk +--- | This is the JAVA/400 Mailing List! | To submit a new message, send your mail to JAVA400-L@midrange.com. | To subscribe to this list send email to JAVA400-L-SUB@midrange.com. | To unsubscribe from this list send email to JAVA400-L-UNSUB@midrange.com. | Questions should be directed to the list owner: joe@zappie.net +---
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