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                     C400-L digest, Vol 1 #56 - 2
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                          06/08/2002 01:00 PM
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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: packed data (Simon Coulter)
   2. RE: packed data (Bob Crothers)

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Message: 1
Date: Sat, 08 Jun 02 18:02:54 +1000
From: "Simon Coulter" <shc@flybynight.com.au>
To: c400-l@midrange.com
Subject: Re: [C400-L] packed data
Reply-To: c400-l@midrange.com


Hello Phil,

You wrote:
>I am moving the characters to the output fields using
>strcpy.  This is when the problem shows up.  The packed
>fields wind up with blanks and all the character fields
>beyond the first packed field are missing 1 character.

C has no concept of fixed-length character fields.  They are simply arrays
of bytes and the C library functions for character strings expect character
values to end with x'00'.  strcpy() appends x'00' to the end of of the
target field.  Without seeing your code I suspect that the terminating null
is overwriting the first byte of each field or you are possibly copying
more
data than you think because the source data may not have a terminating
null.

Since you are dealing with fixed-length fields you must accept the
responsibility for handling the lengths.  The compiler will not help you at
all.  Use memcpy() and specify the number of bytes to copy.  You could also
possibly use strncpy() if you know that the length you actually copy is
less
than or equal to the length of the source string.

I am not sure why the packed decimal fields are blank (I presume x'40') but
it may be a side-effect of how you are copying the data.

If that doesn't help then append a sample of your code and a copy of the
input data and output data in text and hex format so we can see what the
code is doing.

Does the input data map directly to the output data except that the output
data is formatted as separate fields?  I mean could you use CPYF
FMTOPT(*NOCHK)?  Or do you need to map differnt parts of the input data?

C is fine for bits and bytes but it sucks for database work -- you might
want to consider embedded SQL or the SQL CLI instead.

Regards,
Simon Coulter.
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Message: 2
From: "Bob Crothers" <bob@CStoneIndy.com>
To: <c400-l@midrange.com>
Subject: RE: [C400-L] packed data
Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2002 10:09:28 -0500
Reply-To: c400-l@midrange.com

Simon,

Amen!  Couldn't say it better myself!
>>C is fine for bits and bytes but it sucks for database work -- you might
>>want to consider embedded SQL or the SQL CLI instead.





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