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thanks again bob, the picture is now clear to me.

warm regards,
srikanth

> ----------
> From:         Bob Crothers[SMTP:bob@cstoneindy.com]
> Reply To:     c400-l@midrange.com
> Sent:         Monday, June 03, 2002 6:10 PM
> To:   c400-l@midrange.com
> Subject:      RE: [C400-L] select()
>
> Srikanth,
>
> I cant really help you much with the mechanics of threads on the
> AS/400.  I've done a LOT of multi-threaded programming, but it has all
> been Win32 based.
>
> But I can tell you there is no real difference between a "thread" and a
> "worker thread".  It is just how you use them.
>
> You can create a thread for each client connecting to your server.
> That thread would then handle everything associated with that client
> and basically act like none of the other threads/clients exist.  This
> is by far the easiest model.
>
> With "worker threads" or also known as a "thread pool", your server
> starts a fixed number of threads.  Then when there is work to be done,
> the main thread allocates that work to one of these worker threads.
> That thread then handles a unit of work (typically a transaction) for
> the client and then passes the socket back to the main thread.  The
> worker thread then back into the "available thread pool".
>
> Sort of like the line for tellers at the bank.  There are 5 tellers and
> only one door into the lobby.  When you enter the lobby, you get into
> line until one of the tellers (worker threads) is available.  The
> teller then handles your transaction and you leave and the teller then
> goes to the next person in line.  If nobody is in line, they just stand
> there waiting.
>
> Bob
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: c400-l-admin@midrange.com [mailto:c400-l-admin@midrange.com]On
> Behalf Of Srikanth_D
> Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 11:09 PM
> To: c400-l@midrange.com
> Subject: RE: [C400-L] select()
>
> thanks a lot bob, i was out on weekend so this delay in response.
> i got your point.
>
> i am still in dark regarding allocating a thread/worker thread, i am
> using
> pthread_create() . what exactly is pthread_create(), a worker thread or
> am i
> allocating a thread. to be honest i am a beginner in multithreaded
> programming, if you can pass on URLs/any documents on multithreading on
> AS/400 it will be of great help.
>
> best rgds.,
> srikanth d
>
>
> > ----------
> > From:         Bob Crothers[SMTP:bob@cstoneindy.com]
> > Reply To:     c400-l@midrange.com
> > Sent:         Friday, May 31, 2002 8:02 PM
> > To:   c400-l@midrange.com
> > Subject:      RE: [C400-L] select()
> >
> > Srikanth,
> >
> > If you make your server app multi-threaded, you wont have to mess
> with
> > select() at all.
> >
> > Exactly how you structure your app will depend on many things like
> are
> > the connections persistent or "connect, do a single transaction,
> > disconnect"?
> >
> > If they are persistent, what kind of volume?
> >
> > Answers to these questions will help you determine your threading
> > model.  Eg: Simply allocate a thread to service each client or use
> > "worker" threads.  Allocating a thread per client works well when a)
> > number of concurrent clients is small -or-b) volume from each client
> is
> > high -or- c) you want to keep things simple and performance isn't an
> > issue.
> >
> > Regardless of the thread model you use, the socket logic is fairly
> > simple:
> >
> > In the main listener thread:
> >
> > 1) bind()
> > 2) listen()           // wait for a new connection request
> > 3) accept()   // get the new connect request
> > 4) givedescriptor()   //set up to pass the socket to a thread
> > 5)                    // depending on thread model, figure out what
> thread
> > to send the
> > socket over to
> > 6) Go back up and do your listen() again and wait for next connect
> > request.
> >
> > Then in the processing threads:
> >
> > 1) takedescriptor()
> > 2) now act like the rest of the world doesn't exist.  Use blocking
> > send/receives etc.
> >
> > If you are dealing with a lot of clients, the above logic will have
> to
> > be modified somewhat, but the concept is similar.
> >
> > I use give/takedescriptor because when I wrote the socket my server
> > that runs on the as/400, "threads" didn't exist in os/400.  So I had
> to
> > use jobs instead of threads and the give/takedescriptor was the only
> > way to pass the sockets between jobs.
> >
> > In the PC world, there are much easier ways to pass a socket between
> > threads and if they are available for you to use on the AS/400, you
> > should probably use them.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Bob Crothers
> > Cornerstone Communications
> > http://www.cstoneindy.com
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: c400-l-admin@midrange.com [mailto:c400-l-admin@midrange.com]On
> > Behalf Of Srikanth_D
> > Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 4:34 AM
> > To: c400-l@midrange.com
> > Subject: [C400-L] select()
> >
> > hi all,
> >
> > i am a little confused on how to use select() in a socket program.
> here
> > is
> > the deal.
> >
> > client connects to a server to accomplish a transaction, let us say
> > account
> > balance enquiry. right now my code blocks on a send() and recv(), for
> > e.g.
> > client send()s the account number and blocks on a recv() to get the
> > balance
> > of the account. i would like to eliminate these blocking. i think
> using
> > select() would be the choice for that, but what would be the basis to
> > set
> > values to the struct timeval which is the fifth parameter in
> select().
> > can i
> > use select() in a multithreaded environment. for complex transactions
> > (like
> > fund transfer between two accounts) i have various send() and recv(),
> > do i
> > need to code select() before each send() and recv().
> >
> > please help me on this.
> >
> > thanks in advance.
> > -srikanth d
> >
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