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If a new order is entered in violation of lead times such that one or more components would be past due at time of first MRP, then MRP will not plan those components or their BOM children. There is no BPCS report or inquiry that rapidly tells us what is the longest cumulative lead time for any given part. You have to figure it out from existing BOM options, or do a modification. Thus it is possible to have staff in ignorance of cumulative lead time, and enter new orders in such a condition. You may have situations where you know you have an order for an item to be entered with a due date such that some components would be past due at time of entry. There are several ways to get around this BPCS rule. 1. You can have a company rule that this scenario is unacceptable until you have discussed the implications with the customer, such as them paying overtime charges, air express rush charges on raw materials, or delay some other part of the same customer which shares the same raw materials. 2. Accept the order as if the BPCS rule did not exist, then study BOM & manually release shop & purchase orders for the components that are logically past due. This runs the risk of missing something and/or causing shortages for other customers & parts that share the same sub-components. For example, you miss a past due component but still make the past due sub-assemblies for the lead time violated customer order. This uses up some raw materials that were ordered in time for a customer order that was made in time, and now MRP discovers you have a shortage, and you are out of time to make up the difference. 3. Accept the order; Run MRP back dated like 2 months, or as much as is neccessary so that it will plan everything, then run MRP with correct dating, so that it alters the dates on the new requirements from this lead time violation order, as being past due. This is called "Using MRP to lie to the system." 4. Accept the order; make the order due 2 months or so in the future, after the date you actually promised it to the customer, run ordinary MRP so all components get planned for wrong dates; correct customer order to due date promised; rerun MRP to fix the dates. This is called "Using ORD to lie to the system." 5. Accept the order; change engineering data so lead times are not in violation; run MRP so everything is all mucked up; reinstate correct lead times & hopefully not miss any; run MRP again. This is called "Using BOM to lie to the system." Is nothing sacred? Well I know how to use BPCS to embezzle, but I refuse to explain that to anyone except if asked by bosses, auditors, or grand jury. Just because I talk about these possibilities does not neccessarily mean that I know anyone is doing it. We have discussed pros & cons of various desires by people to do things contrary to BPCS or ERP theory. Sometimes there is a management mandate NOT to lie to the system a CERTAIN WAY which can lead to people lying to the system a different way to accomplish the same results. MacWheel99@aol.com (Alister Wm Macintyre) (Al Mac) BPCS 405 CD Manager / Programmer @ Global Wire Technologies Incorporated http://www.globalwiretechnologies.com = new name same quality wire engineering company: fax # 812-424-6838
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