× The internal search function is temporarily non-functional. The current search engine is no longer viable and we are researching alternatives.
As a stop gap measure, we are using Google's custom search engine service.
If you know of an easy to use, open source, search engine ... please contact support@midrange.com.



Gary,

You seem to be hung up on *MODULE...

I repeat, it doesn't matter where the statement is built. If you're
building a statement dynamically with concatenation of user supplied
string. The code is vulnerable. It doesn't have anything to do with
*PGM, *MODULE, *SRVPGM, authority or debug mode.

Charles

On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 1:54 PM, Monnier, Gary <Gary.Monnier@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Charles,

With respect you seem to be hung up on my example being a *PGM.  I recommended *MODULE.  If you feel someone can get to a *PGM build from *MODULEs and can inject an SQL statement then again I assert security settings to the program are set incorrectly.  Either you allow *PUBLIC to debug the program or you have had a security breach involving a profile with enough authority to debug the program.  If the executable *PGM allows modules and or service programs to be changed then you also have a security hole.  In both cases it is not my example causing the breach and other much larger security issues are in play.

Respectfully,

Gary Monnier


-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Charles Wilt
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 6:06 AM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Subject: Re: Reduce large amount of logicals in SUBFL pgm,take in another direction

Gary,

If you think that your program doesn't open you up to SQL injection, you are sadly mistaken...

The fact that the procedure is bound statically by reference or by copy as opposed to a dynamic called *PGM has no bearing.

SQL injection attacks can occur anytime you dynamically build a statement and concatenate user string input into the statement.  It doesn't matter where the statement is built.

Again, all that matters is that in some way shape or form, you are building a statement like so:
 wSqlStmt = 'SELECT * FROM MYTABLE WHERE MYFLD = ' + userEnteredValue;

Theoretically,  you could parse and sanitize the user input, making sure it's safe before using it.  However, unlike some languages RPG doesn't have that functionality built in.  Also, IMHO you're dependent on the guy who wrote the sanitizer being smarter than the hackers :)

The safe way to do dynamic statements is via parameter markers.  You build a statement like so:
wSqlStmt = 'SELECT * FROM MYTABLE WHERE MYFLD = ?';

then when you open/execute it, you pass in the variables to use at the parameter markers.
open C1 using  :userEnteredValue;

With respect to PCI requirements...
6.5 Develop applications based on secure coding guidelines and review custom application code to identify coding vulnerabilities. Follow up-to-date industry best practices to identify and manage vulnerabilities.

OWASP is one of the standards usually used for secure coding...their top security risk for 2010...injection (SQL queries, LDAP queries, XPath queries, OS commands, program arguments, etc. ).
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project

Thus, dynamic SQL as used by your programs would fail an secure code review and you'd likely fail a PCI audit.

HTH,
Charles






On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 2:26 PM, Monnier, Gary <Gary.Monnier@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Your opinion Charles and what seems a very strong opinion. J



Yes, I've heard of SQL Injection attacks and no my suggestion does not
leave you open to this sort of attack.  I've also heard of LDAP
injection attacks.



What I suggested does not impact PCI compliance or any other security
parameters.  Nor does it impact FDA compliance.  All the MODULE does
is build an SQL string.  When bound with other modules to make an
executable object there are no compliance issues.



If you create ILE programs that allow updating modules or service
programs then you have a behavior that needs changing.  My opinion is,
and it is only my opinion, you should NEVER create a program with
Allow update.  You are just asking for trouble in the ILE world.



If you have ulcer causing issues with pgmToBuildSQL make it a copy
module rather than a bound module.



Regards,



Gary





-----Original Message-----
From: rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:rpg400-l-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Charles Wilt
Sent: Friday, July 29, 2011 10:35 AM
To: RPG programming on the IBM i / System i
Subject: Re: Reduce large amount of logicals in SUBFL pgm,take in
another direction



Very, very BAD IDEA!



Horrible in fact.



I hope you're not subject to PCI compliance rules, as the code you
posted pretty much guarantees an automatic failure.



Try googleing for "SQL injection"...



Charles



On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 1:16 PM, Monnier, Gary <Gary.Monnier@xxxxxxxxx
<mailto:Gary.Monnier@xxxxxxxxx> > wrote:

Sharon,



The process that builds your SQL statement can have parameters passed

to it.  One of these parameters can be a list of selections.

Something like this.



pgmToBuildSQL  PR

 nbrFieldsForWhereClause

 arrayOfFieldsForWhereClause

 arrayOfValuesForWhereClause





 SQLStringBegin = 'Select * From yourfile ';



 X = 1;

 startPos = 1;



 doW (X < = nbrFieldsForWhereClause);



   whereValue = arrayOfFieldsForWhereClause(X) +

arrayOfValuesForWhereClause(X);  //ValueFor can be = value, like

value, etc

   valueLen = %len(%trimr(whereValue));

   %subst(whereClause:startPos:valueLen) = whereValue;

   startpos = startPos + valueLen + 1;

   X = X + 1;



enddo;



Return;



--

This is the RPG programming on the IBM i / System i (RPG400-L) mailing
list To post a message email: RPG400-L@xxxxxxxxxxxx
<mailto:RPG400-L@xxxxxxxxxxxx>  To subscribe, unsubscribe, or change
list options,

visit: http://lists.midrange.com/mailman/listinfo/rpg400-l
<http://lists.midrange.com/mailman/listinfo/rpg400-l>

or email: RPG400-L-request@xxxxxxxxxxxx
<mailto:RPG400-L-request@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Before posting, please take a moment to review the archives at
http://archive.midrange.com/rpg400-l
<http://archive.midrange.com/rpg400-l> .



--
This is the RPG programming on the IBM i / System i (RPG400-L) mailing
list To post a message email: RPG400-L@xxxxxxxxxxxx To subscribe,
unsubscribe, or change list options,
visit: http://lists.midrange.com/mailman/listinfo/rpg400-l
or email: RPG400-L-request@xxxxxxxxxxxx Before posting, please take a
moment to review the archives at http://archive.midrange.com/rpg400-l.


--
This is the RPG programming on the IBM i / System i (RPG400-L) mailing list To post a message email: RPG400-L@xxxxxxxxxxxx To subscribe, unsubscribe, or change list options,
visit: http://lists.midrange.com/mailman/listinfo/rpg400-l
or email: RPG400-L-request@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Before posting, please take a moment to review the archives at http://archive.midrange.com/rpg400-l.

--
This is the RPG programming on the IBM i / System i (RPG400-L) mailing list
To post a message email: RPG400-L@xxxxxxxxxxxx
To subscribe, unsubscribe, or change list options,
visit: http://lists.midrange.com/mailman/listinfo/rpg400-l
or email: RPG400-L-request@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Before posting, please take a moment to review the archives
at http://archive.midrange.com/rpg400-l.



As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

This thread ...

Follow-Ups:
Replies:

Follow On AppleNews
Return to Archive home page | Return to MIDRANGE.COM home page

This mailing list archive is Copyright 1997-2024 by midrange.com and David Gibbs as a compilation work. Use of the archive is restricted to research of a business or technical nature. Any other uses are prohibited. Full details are available on our policy page. If you have questions about this, please contact [javascript protected email address].

Operating expenses for this site are earned using the Amazon Associate program and Google Adsense.