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On 30-Jan-2014 07:04 -0800, Jan Grove Vejlstrup wrote:
I want to use iconv to convert from UTF-8 (ccsid 1208) to EBCDIC
(ccsid 500). What happens, if I have a character, that exists in
UTF-8 but not in EBCDIC ?
I suppose that depends somewhat on what is requested on the
invocation. For example having used a /best-fit/ "conversion
alternative" specification, should provide for "nonidentical conversions
performed based on the substitution alternative" specified. I think
that quoted text meant to suggest the "conversion alternative" vs
"substitution alternative"; i.e. although separately specified [in the
"fromcode string"], the docs seem to refer to them interchangeably,
though apparently intending to refer to just one of the effects. But as
Bruce suggested, when a substitution is required, then the "substitution
character" for the target CCSID should be expected; the "substitution
alternative" specification enables feedback on the number of
substitution characters that were placed in the outbuf. Anyhow, from
the docs:
<
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/iseries/v7r1m0/topic/apis/iconv.htm>
iconv()--Code Conversion API
"...
During conversion, iconv() may encounter valid characters in the input
buffer that do not exist in the target CCSID. This is known as a
character mismatch. In this case, iconv() performs the conversion based
on the conversion alternative specified on the iconv_open() function.
...
_Parameters_
cd
INPUT
The conversion descriptor returned by the iconv_open() or QtqIconvOpen()
function that represents the following:
• CCSIDs to convert from and to
• The conversion alternative to use for character mismatches
• The substitution alternative
...
...
During conversion, iconv() may encounter valid characters in the input
buffer that do not exist in the target CCSID. This is known as a
character mismatch. In this case, iconv() performs the conversion based
on the conversion alternative specified on the iconv_open() function.
..."
<
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/iseries/v7r1m0/topic/apis/iconvopn.htm>
iconv_open()--Code Conversion Allocation API
"...
_Conversion alternative_. The conversion alternative that is selected to
convert graphic character data. This value is only used on the fromcode
parameter. The following values can be used:
000 The IBM®-defined default conversion method and the associated
conversion tables. Most of the default tables follow the round-trip
conversion criterion. For the default tables that do not follow the
round-trip conversion criterion, see the i5/OS globalization topic
collection.
057 The enforced subset match (substitution) criterion. For the
CCSID conversion pairs that support this criterion, see i5/OS globalization.
102 The best-fit conversion criterion for character mismatch.
..."
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