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  • Subject: Re: Mcsec in Timestamp, is it possible
  • From: "oludare" <oludare@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:07:28 -0500

FYI,

OBTAINING THE SYSTEM TIME IN MILLISECONDS
There are times when it can be handy to obtain the system time with
milliseconds - for example, when you want to create a unique
identifier for data transfers. Although you can retrieve this data
using the QWCRSVAL (Retrieve System Value) API, the QWCCVTDT (Convert
Date and Time Format) API is easier to use and understand. QWCCVTDT is
documented in OS/400 Miscellaneous APIs (SC41-4880) at
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/pubs/html/as400/v4r5/ic2924/info/apis/misc1htm
.

Passing *CURRENT to QWCCVTDT as the input format value returns the
current system date and time. As shown in the sample program below,
you can control the returned date format by changing the OutFmt
(output format) value. By default, the system returns dates in a year-
month-day (*YYMD) format; OutFmt lets you select another format from
the additional choices of day-month-year (*DMYY), month-day-year
(*MDYY), or long Julian (*LONGJUL). Note that only three significant
digits are returned for the milliseconds rather than the full six
digits that make up the milliseconds.

 *========================================================
 * To compile:
 *
 * CRTBNDRPG PGM(XXX/TIMER) SRCFILE(XXX/QRPGLESRC)
 *
 * From  "Tech Corner," May 1998
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Duke Communications International,
 * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 *========================================================

 * Convert date / time (QWCCVTDT) API

D InpFmt          S             10 Inz( '*CURRENT' )
D InpTim          S             16 Inz( *ZEROS )
D OutFmt          S             10 Inz( '*YYMD' )

 * Current date and time

D CurDatTim       DS
D   CurDat                       8S 0
D   CurTim                       9S 0

 * Error code data

D ErrData         DS
D   BytesProv             1      4B 0 Inz( 272 )
D   BytesAval             5      8B 0
D   ExcpId                9     15A
D   Reserved             16     16A
D   ExcpData             17    272A

C     *Entry        Plist
C                   Parm                    CurDatTim

C                   Call      'QWCCVTDT'
C                   Parm                    InpFmt
C                   Parm                    InpTim
C                   Parm                    OutFmt
C                   Parm                    CurDatTim
C                   Parm                    ErrData

C                   Return

The following CL program returns the 16-byte date and time value,
including milliseconds:

PGM
DCL &TIME *CHAR 16
DCL &ERR  *CHAR  4 VALUE(X'00000000')
CALL QWCCVTDT PARM('*CURRENT ' XX '*YMD ' &TIME &ERR)
SNDPGMMSG &TIME
ENDPGM

The date and time are returned in the following format:

1     : Century, where 0=years 19xx and 1=years 20xx
2-7   : Date
8-13  : Time, in HHMMSS (hours, minutes, seconds) format
14-16 : Milliseconds

The above tip was adapted from a NEWS/400 tip by Terrance Ramirez and
IBM Knowledgebase item 8134953
----- Original Message -----
From: "Buck Calabro" <buck.calabro@aptissoftware.com>
To: <MIDRANGE-L@midrange.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2001 8:57 AM
Subject: RE: Mcsec in Timestamp, is it possible


> Scott,
> Many thanks for the example.  I was looking in the MI library for the
right
> functions (MATTOD and MIDDTM) and foolishly didn't think of the Unix
> library.  I really need to take a C course and learn about the standard
> library.
> Anyway, thanks for broadening my horizon!
>
> Buck
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott Klement
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2001 7:10 PM
> > To: MIDRANGE-L@midrange.com
> > Subject: RE: Mcsec in Timestamp, is it possible
> >
> > I never needed microseconds on the AS/400....
> > though UNIX/POSIX does it with
> > the gettimeofday() function.
> -snip-
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