Re: FOR loop available in RPG IV

Bill wrote:
>Oh, that's nice.  So to use the FOR you have to test C>A or C<A and select
>the FOR instance that you want to run.  Interesting that the format
changes!
>FOR,BY,TO but FOR,DOWNTO,BY.
>
>I changed my test code and it works fine for any input now.  Nice way to
>confuse my fellow coders.

When in doubt, look it up in the RPG Reference Manual.
<http://publib.boulder.ibm.com:80/cgi-bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/QB3AGZ03/4.4.43>
contains the relevant information on the FOR statement.

According to the Reference, the initialization, increment, and limit
clauses are all optional.  Furthermore, if both are specified, the
increment and the limit clause may be in either order.

If initialization clause is omitted, the index is not initialized.
If the increment clause is omitted, it defaults to "by 1";
If the limit clause is omitted, the index keeps incrementing on
each iteration and it's the programmers responsibility to exit the
loop somehow, using some opcode like LEAVE, RETURN, or LEAVESR.

Also note, the increment and limit expressions are evaluated each
time through the loop, and so the behavior of the loop can change
dynamically.

Thus, the following FOR statements are all valid:

        for i = 1 to 10 by 3

        for i = 1 by incr to number*incr

        for i = 10 downto 1

        for i = 1

        for i to 10

        for i by 3

        for i

Cheers!  Hans

Hans Boldt, ILE RPG Development, IBM Toronto Lab, boldt@ca.ibm.com

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