Re: FTP server authority issue

Tim,

Interesting. I can sympathize with the desire to have the FTP server use
native AS/400 commands and the library list, but if I were IBM I
certainly wouldn't want to sign up for that restriction. That would
prevent them from doing anything to improve performance or security at a
lower level. When you use FTP what you really want is for it to obey all
of the rules (transfer and authority) in the RFCs for FTP, yes? 

Also, if FTP used the library list to resolve the use of the CRTPF
command, wouldn't this introduce the possibility of additional security
problems? Let's say I'm a creative programmer who knows that NEWSYS is
in the system library list above QSYS and that FTP uses CRTPF and the
system library list. Wouldn't I be able to create a command called CRTPF
in NEWSYS that did just about anything I wanted?

I think that IBM's roadmap for FTP use and security is pretty clear. You
might like or dislike exit points, but I think that's the place to
implement security. If you want a user to execute a CRTPF command you
should use the appropriate FTP command to pass this through and have
your exit point security module allow or disallow the command.

Patrick

Tim McCarthy wrote:
> 
> I disagree with your point that FTP commands run on the server should
> obey a different set of authority rules. If I override certain commands
> by using a library higher in the list than QSYS and apply certain
> authority rules to those commands, I would not expect users to be able
> to circumvent those rules by signing on using FTP instead. That's
> effectively what's happening here. PUT is an FTP command but it utilizes
> OS/400 commands directly - restrictions on the use of CRTPF inherently
> effect PUT, but users use two different versions of this CRTPF depending
> on whether they use it directly or through PUT. I too can also see IBM's
> reason for wanting to use a "pure" version of the CRTPF command, however
> I think using the command directly is the wrong approach - referencing
> the command authority from the *LIBL while utilizing the QSYS CPP would
> be better. Now the user has a dilemma - authorize everyone using FTP to
> CRTPF in QSYS (what they were trying to prevent) or pre-create all files
> that users PUT to (which is unrealistic in their environment) - not even
> an FTP exit routine will solve this one.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Patrick Townsend [SMTP:townsend@patownsend.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 16, 1998 12:41 AM
> > To:   MIDRANGE-L@midrange.com
> > Subject:      Re: FTP server authority issue
> >
> > Tim,
> >
> > I can see your point about QSTRUPPGM. It is a different class of
> > program.
> >
> > I'm a little confused about the issue of creating files via put and
> > crtpf. I can see why IBM would want to force the put command to use
> > the
> > QSYS version of the crtpf command (or any internal version that they
> > want to use). Put is an FTP concept that has to obey FTP rules, not
> > AS/400 rules. If they let you change the way FTP works with put it
> > would
> > open up nasty support issues for IBM, wouldn't it?
> >
> > The command interface in FTP lets you run commands that are unique to
> > the particular server. You can execute the crtpf command or any other
> > user-written command you want. No one expects that the command
> > interface
> > will work the same from one platform to another.
> >
> > Am I missing something?
> > Patrick
> >
> > Tim McCarthy wrote:
> > >
> > > But this is not the way it used to work. I've tried this on a V3R2
> > machine
> > > and it uses the library list to determine the command to use
> > (CRTPF).
> > > Whether you are using exit points or not, you still have the
> > exposure that
> > > two different authority levels exist for a single user depending on
> > whether
> > > they attempt a file creation option from the command line or use the
> > PUT
> > > command through the FTP server. (QSTRUPPGM doesn't fall into the
> > same
> > > category of program - I would expect it to reference a reliable base
> > set of
> > > commands.)
> > >
> > >
> > > At 12:00 PM 10/15/98 -0700, you wrote:
> > > >Hi Tim,
> > > >
> > > >It is quite common for IBM to qualify command usage to point to the
> > QSYS
> > > >library. Just look at the source for QSTRUPPGM as an example. It
> > would
> > > >probably take an IBM'er to really answer this question. I would
> > suspect
> > > >that the proper way to secure FTP is with the exit points. Gee, who
> > do
> > > >we know who has an FTP security product <g> ???
> > > >
> > > >Patrick
> > > >--
> > > >IBM AS/400 communications, FTP automation, and network security
> > > >software and consulting services.
> > > >
> > > >mailto:townsend@patownsend.com
> > > >http://www.patownsend.com
> > > >
> > > >Tim McCarthy wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> Can anyone verify this:
> > > >>
> > > >> A customer is running the OS/400 FTP server under V4R2. They have
> > a
> > > >> modified system library list that has a user library NEWSYS prior
> > to QSYS
> > > >> in which they have created versions of IBM commands - one of
> > which is
> > > >> CRTPF. All users have had authority revoked to the original
> > commands in
> > > QSYS.
> > > >> When running an FTP session, users authorized to the new CRTPF
> > command can
> > > >> run the command QUOTE RCMD CRTPF QGPL/myfile etc.. successfully.
> > However
> > > >> when they try to use PUT to send to the file QGPL/myfile (which
> > does not
> > > >> exist) they get an error "Unable to open or create target file
> > MYFILE in
> > > >> library QGPL". I've checked out the FTP server job log and the
> > library list
> > > >> does include NEWSYS in the library list ahead of QSYS.
> > Interestingly the
> > > >> server joblog error states "Not authorized to command CRTPF in
> > library
> > > >> QSYS". Has the FTP server program changed to use the CRTPF
> > command in QSYS
> > > >> explicitely? If so, this would seem to be a security hole.
> > > >>
> > > >> Tim
> > > >> Tim McCarthy
> > > >> TrailBlazer Systems Inc.
> > > >> AS/400 E-Commerce communications
> > > >> +---
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> > > Tim McCarthy
> > > TrailBlazer Systems Inc.
> > > AS/400 E-Commerce communications
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> >
> > --
> >
> > IBM AS/400 communications, FTP automation, and network security
> > software and consulting services.
> >
> > mailto:townsend@patownsend.com
> > http://www.patownsend.com
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-- 

IBM AS/400 communications, FTP automation, and network security
software and consulting services.

mailto:townsend@patownsend.com
http://www.patownsend.com
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