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  • Subject: RE: Passing numeric fields to COBOL program
  • From: Gary Lehman <Gary_Lehman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 10 Jun 1998 11:56:18 -0500

Thanks for the info from everybody.  It does make everything a little more
clear now.
Gary Lehman
Programmer Analyst
Missouri Consolidated Health Care Plan

                -----Original Message-----
                From:   Weatherly, Howard [mailto:hweatherly@dlsc.dla.mil]
                Sent:   Wednesday, June 10, 1998 10:22 AM
                To:     'MIDRANGE-L@MIDRANGE.COM'
                Subject:        RE: Passing numeric fields to COBOL program

                Whoops! sorry about the format, forgot that things get
                rearranged.

                > -----Original Message-----
                > From: Weatherly, Howard [SMTP:hweatherly@dlsc.dla.mil]
                > Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 1998 9:45 AM
                > To:   'MIDRANGE-L@MIDRANGE.COM'
                > Subject:      RE: Passing numeric fields to COBOL program
                > 
                > Gary, 
                > 
                > The sign is the 'F' part of your example, if it were a
                > numeric field vs. a date field, the first time any
                > arithmatic operation was done on the field the 'Fox' would
                > change to 'C' or 'D' depending upon the value of the
                > result.
                > For instance 2F - 3F = 1D (16) or 1F +1F = 2C(16). As it
                > relates to dates, the sign is there mostly to satisfy the
                > requirement of a packed decimal field, given the date
                > 19980610 the result in a packed field (5 bytes) would be
                > |0|9|8|6|0| as you can see 1 byte total is wasted in the
                > high order 0 and the low 
                > order sign however overall three bytes are    |----------|
                > saved because in zoned decimal the byte count would be
                > eight
                > and would      
                > look like this        | 1|9|9|8|0|6|1| 0|
                > |1|9|0|1|F|
                >               |F|F|F|F|F|F|F|F|               
                > 
                > hope this helps more than adds to the confusion.
                > 
                > > -----Original Message-----
                > > From:       Gary Lehman
                > [SMTP:Gary_Lehman@mail.mchcp.org]
                > > Sent:       Wednesday, June 10, 1998 8:26 AM
                > > To: 'MIDRANGE-L@MIDRANGE.COM'
                > > Subject:    RE: Passing numeric fields to COBOL program
                > > 
                > > So if I defined the field in my program as packed it HAS
                > > to be hex?  This
                > > may sound like a dumb question but if I key X'0070198F'
                > is
                > > the first 0 the
                > > sign digit?
                > > 
                > > Gary Lehman
                > > Programmer Analyst
                > > Missouri Consolidated Health Care Plan
                > > 
                > >             -----Original Message-----
                > >             From:   tuohyp@ibm.net
                > > [mailto:tuohyp@ibm.net]
                > >             Sent:   Tuesday, June 09, 1998 6:35 PM
                > >             To:     'MIDRANGE-L@MIDRANGE.COM'
                > >             Subject:        RE: Passing numeric fields
                > > to COBOL program
                > > 
                > >             Gary, does this problem occur when you are
                > > passing the
                > > parameter from a command line? If so, the problem is
                > that
                > > the number you are
                > > passing is signed where as the program is expecting
                > > packed, hence you key
                > > the number as a hex value.
                > > 
                > >             Paul Tuohy
                > > 
                > >             +---
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